Colonoscopy is a medical diagnostic procedure to identify the condition or abnormalities in the large intestine (colon) and rectum. During the procedure test, a long, flexible tube with a light source and a camera at its end is inserted into the rectum and guided to the other end of the large intestine. This long flexible tube is known as a colonoscope. The colonoscope allows the doctor to visually inspect the inside of the entire colon.

Why Would Your Doctor Recommend a Colonoscopy?

Your doctor may suggest it for various reasons:

• Investigating Intestinal Signs: If you’re experiencing symptoms related to your intestines, a colonoscopy can provide a detailed examination.


• Colon Cancer Screening: Regular screenings for colon cancer are essential, and colonoscopy is a highly effective method for early detection.


• Polyp Identification: it allows doctors to identify and remove polyps, which can sometimes develop into cancer.

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Key Advantages of Colonoscopy:

Detecting Colon Cancer:

Colonoscopy is considered the most effective procedure for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of colon cancer. No other screening method provides the same thorough and comprehensive examination.

Polyp Removal:

Polyps, potential precursors to colon cancer, can be identified and removed during a colonoscopy. This preventive measure ensures that benign polyps never have the chance to develop into cancerous growths.

Diagnosing Colitis:

Chronic inflammation of the colon, known as colitis, can be diagnosed through colonoscopy. Early detection allows for prompt initiation of treatment to manage the condition effectively.

Detecting Bleeding Lesions:

Colonoscopy examines the entire colon, from the rectum to the cecum, enabling the identification of bleeding lesions in different areas. This comprehensive view aids in the accurate diagnosis and subsequent treatment.

Investigating Abdominal Pain:

Colonoscopy emerges as the preferred procedure for diagnosing the cause of abdominal pain. Symptoms like anemia, weight loss, and abdominal pain can be thoroughly assessed to determine their association with colon disease.

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Recovery After Colonoscopy:

After the procedure, patients are monitored for an hour or two until the effects of medications wear off. Complications are rare, with less than a 1% incidence rate. Post-procedure, some patients may experience mild cramping or gas sensations, but these typically subside quickly.

Recommended Aftercare:

•  Rest when fatigued.


• Gradually resume normal activities based on your comfort level.


• Adhere to the suggested diet plan.


• Stay hydrated, unless advised otherwise by your doctor.


• Avoid alcohol consumption.

Colonoscopy Cost in Pakistan:

The cost of procedure in Pakistan varies, ranging from 8000 PKR to 25,000 PKR. Factors influencing the cost include the performing doctor’s expertise and the hospital or equipment expenses.

Who Should Consider Colonoscopy?

Individuals over the age of 45 or those with a family history of colorectal issues should seriously consider colonoscopy. It’s a proactive step towards maintaining optimal colorectal health.

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Breaking the Stigma:

While the idea of a procedure may seem daunting, the benefits far outweigh any temporary discomfort. The procedure is a small investment in your long-term health.

Prioritize your well-being by scheduling your visit with Professor Muzaffar Lateef Gill and the dedicated team at Islamabad Gastroenterology Associates. Experience excellence in gastroenterology care, coupled with cutting-edge diagnostic services and a compassionate approach to your health.

Prof Gill doing colonoscopy of the patient

Your journey to optimal colorectal health starts here. Schedule your colonoscopy and entrust your health to the expertise of Islamabad Gastroenterology Associates.